{"id":10486,"date":"2020-01-29T03:04:52","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T03:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/?post_type=stories&#038;p=10486"},"modified":"2024-09-20T17:31:34","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T17:31:34","slug":"whos-eating-cogtas-r13bn-community-works-programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/whos-eating-cogtas-r13bn-community-works-programme\/","title":{"rendered":"Who\u2019s eating Cogta\u2019s R13bn Community Work Programme?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Government\u2019s R4-billion-a-year Community Work Programme (CWP) is supposed to give a leg up to South Africa\u2019s most marginalised communities.<\/p>\n<p>But many suspect it has become a feeding scheme for family and friends connected to the department of co-operative governance and traditional affairs (Cogta) and for its implementing agents.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost of the people that benefit from CWP are family and friends of these officials that already have jobs \u2013 paying jobs,\u201d Velaphi Ndaba, a CWP site manager in Gauteng, alleges.<\/p>\n<p><em>Like this story? Be an <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/be-an-amab-supporter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">amaB Supporter<\/a> to help us do more. Sign up for our <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/#signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">newsletter<\/a> to get more.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The CWP provides temporary work and training to 259 000 people across the country \u2013 at a cost of R13-billion for the current three-year cycle.<\/p>\n<p>Although the CWP is funded by Cogta, it is run by 11 non-profit organisations that manage sites in 213 municipalities across the country.<\/p>\n<p>These implementing agents are responsible for procuring tools, materials, protective clothing and training. But as it is public money, they must appoint suppliers in a way that is \u201cfair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost-effective\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>As Ndaba sees it, there are \u201cthree mafias\u201d \u2013 three favoured politically-connected implementing agents \u2013 that extract millions through these contracts, to the detriment of deserving small suppliers and the communities that are supposed to benefit from the CWP.<\/p>\n<p>A supplier from Gauteng, who asked to remain anonymous out of concern for their business and their safety, echoed this sentiment. \u201cWe end up sending hundreds of [bids] for no results. [In 2018] I used 35 reams of paper \u2013 seven boxes, fives reams in a box \u2013 in a seven-month period. I kept sending, sending, [responding to] every advert.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While some implementing agents were fair, they said, others simply shut the door: \u201cMaybe I sent out 30 requests and got two, unlike some you send out 100 and got nothing. Most of these other guys their phones don\u2019t even go through.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Upcoming investigations by amaBhungane and Daily Dispatch has found evidence that an implementing agent in the Eastern Cape awarded contracts for tools, materials and training to companies run by staff and family members, while CWP workers went without tools and even shoes.<\/p>\n<p>In October last year, two months after we started asking questions, Cogta quietly appointed Johannesburg-based MNS Attorneys to conduct a forensic investigation into the avalanche of allegations emerging about the programme.<\/p>\n<p>MNS, which also conducted an investigation into state capture at Transnet, has been tasked with investigating \u201cboth current and previous CWP contracts\u201d and \u201cissues relating to irregular appointment of suppliers\u201d, MNS director Nkosenhle Mzinyathi confirmed.<\/p>\n<p>But a secretly-recorded meeting suggests that Cogta knew that the programme was plagued with corruption for at least two years and seemingly took no action.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is also a lot of thuggery that is taking place,\u201d George Seitisho, then Cogta\u2019s acting deputy director general in charge of the CWP, told implementing agents at a meeting in 2017.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/750904393%3Fsecret_token%3Ds-etRUw&amp;color=%2300aabb&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=true&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>Listen to an excerpt from the 2017 meeting.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[S]ome of the stuff that some of you guys in the room did, is really, really undesirable. You might have a few hundred people working for you, but down there things that have happened are really smelly.\u201d (For more from this meeting read \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/stories\/cogta-asked-ssa-to-investigate-journalist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cogta asked SSA to investigate journalist<\/a>\u201d.)<\/p>\n<p>While Cogta\u2019s inaction continued, dissatisfaction with the programme grew.<\/p>\n<p>In June last year, thousands of CWP workers, clad in their distinctive orange overalls, marched to Cogta\u2019s offices in Pretoria. They demanded an overhaul of the programme, including either more than their R97.50 daily wage or better training to help them find more sustainable employment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe understand the CWP was formed as a complimentary programme, not formal employment, but times have changed and participants are unable to exit the programme,\u201d Ndaba said. \u201cWhen we say they must exit, exit to where?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>By this point, even government admitted the programme was failing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are challenges with its model in its current form, CWP is not currently meaningful employment,\u201d Cogta minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma told the National Council of Provinces in July last year. \u201c[T]here is little impact on the ground.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In August last year, CWP workers took their demands to the ANC\u2019s door with a thousand-strong march to Luthuli House. A month later, when the party failed to respond, they marched again.<\/p>\n<p>In frustration, one of Ndaba\u2019s colleagues, Simphiwe Hlafa, told a journalist: \u201cThis is the last time we come here in peace; when we come here again we will vandalise.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was not a threat, it was a reality,\u201d Ndaba told us when we met him in Ekurhuleni in October. \u201cThat\u2019s the language that our government understands.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ndaba <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Letter-from-Jessie-Duarte.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">showed us a letter<\/a> from ANC deputy secretary-general Jessie Duarte urging the marchers to \u201cexercise restraint\u201d until the issues could be discussed at the party\u2019s upcoming NEC meeting.<\/p>\n<p>Four months have passed since that meeting but the ANC is silent. Cogta, however, finally agreed to meet Ndaba and others on Monday in a bid to address their grievances.<\/p>\n<p>But the groundswell from below is only half of Cogta\u2019s problem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* Click on the evidence docket to access the database and audio clips.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In August last year, the department told Parliament that two implementing agents \u2013 Icembe Foundation in Kwazulu-Natal and Out of the Box in Limpopo \u2013 had been suspended due to non-delivery, just one year into their three-year contracts.<\/p>\n<p>Cogta\u2019s own due diligence found that Out of the Box only had four paid staff members when it was awarded the contract in 2018 and its headquarters consisted of a \u201cback \u2026 room in a private home\u201d. Despite this, Out of the Box scored 89 points out of 100 during the department\u2019s bid evaluation process.<\/p>\n<p>Icembe, which scored even higher, denied it had failed to deliver on the project but said it had decided to withdraw from CWP rather than face an uphill legal battle with the department. Extensive attempts to reach Out the Box for comment came to naught.<\/p>\n<p>These details were revealed in court papers filed in 2018 by Seriti Institute, an implementing agent that was not reappointed when Cogta awarded new contracts.<\/p>\n<p>In September last year, Seriti asked the high court in Pretoria to nullify all current three-year contracts based on evidence suggesting the tender process was manipulated. Judgement has been reserved.<\/p>\n<p>AmaBhungane sent detailed questions to Dlamini-Zuma in August last year.<\/p>\n<p>On 28 August we were promised a response \u201cwithin the hour\u201d. But since then the minister\u2019s spokesperson, Lungi Mtshali, has ignored all attempts to contact him, including 13 phone calls, three SMSes, two WhatsApps and two emails, although he did manage to successfully pocket-dial amaBhungane reporters on three occasions.<\/p>\n<p>Cogta spokesperson Legadima Leso was more responsive but said he was not allowed to speak to the media as only the ministry could speak on behalf of the department.<\/p>\n<p>But before Cogta stopped talking to us last year, it agreed to comply with a Promotion of Access to Information (PAIA) request for records of contract awarded by the implementing agents for tools and materials, training and protective clothing. (Cogta did not give us the records for the two suspended implementing agents on the grounds that they were under investigation.)<\/p>\n<p>Today <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/stories\/whos-eating-the-community-work-programme-explore-the-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">amaBhungane is publishing those records<\/a> on our website.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>If you have information that can help take this investigation forward,let us know at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amabhungane.org\/newsroom\/tip-offs\/\">www.amabhungane.org\/newsroom\/tip-offs\/<\/a> or <a href=\"mailto:tipoffs@amaBhungane.org\">tipoffs@amaBhungane.org<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>Like this story? Be an <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/be-an-amab-supporter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">amaB Supporter<\/a> to help us do more. Sign up for our <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/#signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">newsletter<\/a> to get more.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pretoria, Johannesburg marches 2019\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TAVfgery9xU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facing an avalanche of allegations, the cooperative governance department has quietly launched a forensic investigation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":21601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[291,292],"class_list":["post-10486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","tag-cogta","tag-cwp"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30270,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10486\/revisions\/30270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}