{"id":14852,"date":"2021-08-30T15:11:57","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T15:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/?post_type=stories&#038;p=14852"},"modified":"2024-09-19T13:36:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T13:36:08","slug":"210830-ret-influencer-sphithiphithi-evaluator-unmasked-in-insurrection-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/210830-ret-influencer-sphithiphithi-evaluator-unmasked-in-insurrection-case\/","title":{"rendered":"RET influencer Sphithiphithi Evaluator \u2018unmasked\u2019 in insurrection case"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><i>*The original version of this story used photos from a Facebook profile. We have since been alerted that a different person appeared in court so we have removed those photographs. We apologise for the error.<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Zamaswazi Majozi appeared in the Germiston magistrate\u2019s court on Monday, charged with using her social media accounts to incite violence.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1206\" height=\"984\" src=\"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-2-1.png 1206w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-2-1-600x490.png 600w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-2-1-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-2-1-1024x836.png 1024w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-2-1-768x627.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1206px) 100vw, 1206px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a statement issued by Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (the Hawks), Majozi is alleged to have circulated content \u201cwhich resulted in the looting and burning that occurred at Brookside Mall in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Majozi appears to be the person behind the Twitter account Sphithiphithi Evaluator (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_AfricanSoil\">@_AfricanSoil<\/a>). <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">The account is a leading voice in the Radical Economic Transformation (RET) political faction, and has used Twitter anonymously to defend former president Jacob Zuma and fiercely attack his critics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A Facebook profile appears to show that she previously worked for FNB before starting her own marketing and communications business. This is confirmed by company and other online records for Majozi.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">There is, however, little indication of Majozi\u2019s political alter ego on this account \u2013 and the Facebook page features pictures that do not appear to be the same person as appeared in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Either she keeps her political views well-hidden or she could have sold the account after creating it, meaning that someone else entirely might control the content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">When amaBhungane contacted her father, he sounded shocked and said he knew nothing about the arrest, adding that, \u201cZama is not that kind of person she will never get into trouble.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1182\" height=\"1162\" src=\"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-1-1.png 1182w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-1-1-600x590.png 600w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-1-1-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-1-1-1024x1007.png 1024w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/RET-influencer-Sphithiphithi-Evaluator-1-1-768x755.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1182px) 100vw, 1182px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">However her husband confirmed her arrest and said a statement would be issued by Thabo Mtsweni, the founder of civil society organisation Democracy in Action, which has been active in support of Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Majozi was granted bail of R3000 on condition that she surrender her passport and report to the nearest police station daily. The case was postponed to 18 October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Disinformation researcher Jean le Roux has identified that the account originally used the handle @Zinhle_MJZ before changing its handle to @_AfricanSoil in 2018. Majozi\u2019s second name is Zinhle, \u201cMJZ\u201d appears to be a reference to her surname.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jean_leroux\/status\/1432232681312501762?s=20\"><span class=\"s1\">Le Roux\u2019s Twitter thread<\/span><\/a> showing how he uncovered the account<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Following Zuma\u2019s incarceration on 7 July, the Sphithiphithi Evaluator (@_AfricanSoil) account began posting videos of what it described as \u201c#FreeJacobZuma demonstrations\u201c, led by truckers in Stanger, Kwazulu-Natal.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">As unrest spiraled out of control in the province the account pushed the narrative that the unrest was a political protest aimed at freeing Zuma from jail. The account also sought to blame the violence and destruction on the judiciary, the media and the ANC faction under president Cyril Ramaphosa.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">It is unclear whether prosecutors have direct evidence of Majozi calling for violence or whether they will rely on publicly-available Twitter posts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong><span class=\"s2\">Read amaBhungane&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/stories\/210730-insurrection-whatsapp-instigator-linked-to-zuma-family\/\"><span class=\"s3\">Insurrection: WhatsApp \u2018instigator\u2019 linked to Zuma family<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Spokesperson for the #FreeJacobZuma campaign Carl Niehaus issued a statement on Sunday calling Majozi\u2019s arrest politically-motivated.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1360\" src=\"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/truck-protest-posts-1-.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/truck-protest-posts-1-.png 1200w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/truck-protest-posts-1--600x680.png 600w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/truck-protest-posts-1--265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/truck-protest-posts-1--904x1024.png 904w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/truck-protest-posts-1--768x870.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe #FreeJacobZuma campaign is convinced that\u2026 the only reason why \u2018Sphithipi Evaluator\u2019 had been arrested is to intimidate her, and to try and silence her strident voice for justice for President Zuma, and overall for the economic transformation and justice,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politicsweb.co.za\/documents\/increasing-intimidation-of-few-south-africans-cond?utm_source=Politicsweb+Daily+Headlines&amp;utm_campaign=e29ac95217-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2021_08_29_04_32&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_a86f25db99-e29ac95217-140260631\"><span class=\"s1\">he wrote<\/span><\/a>.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Niehaus almost lashed out at Twitter for its \u201cfailure &#8230; to protect the identity of its users\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Both Niehaus and the Sphithiphithi Evaluator account have been central voices in the RET faction that has weaponised social media for political ends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">AmaBhungane\u2019s own investigation has highlighted how anonymous accounts and astroturf organisations have sought to manipulate public discourse, mobilizing support for the RET faction and creating the impression of mass grassroots for former president Zuma.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Read amaBhungane\u2019s Battleground Social Media investigation, <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/stories\/battleground-social-media-how-disinformation-propaganda-and-manipulation-shape-our-online-discourse\/\"><span class=\"s1\">part 1<\/span><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/stories\/200622-battleground-social-media-the-gathering-twitter-storm\/\"><span class=\"s1\">part 2<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">The Sphithiphithi Evaluator account has been a key protagonist in the RET universe, often hiding behind the account\u2019s anonymity to launch vicious attacks on the former president\u2019s perceived enemies.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Journalist Karyn Maughan was targeted in April last year by what appeared to be a well-organised Twitter storm using #KarynMaughanMustFall.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1198\" height=\"1070\" src=\"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-30-at-10.46.42-AM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-30-at-10.46.42-AM.png 1198w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-30-at-10.46.42-AM-600x536.png 600w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-30-at-10.46.42-AM-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-30-at-10.46.42-AM-1024x915.png 1024w, https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-30-at-10.46.42-AM-768x686.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1198px) 100vw, 1198px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Amongst other things, the Sphithiphithi Evaluator account accused Maughan of being \u201ca pathological liar\u201d, a \u201cracist psychopath\u201d, and \u201ca dangerous agent paid to character assassinate and attack black people\u201d, at one point questioning: \u201cDoes she even have the proper papers [citizenship]?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">The attack on Maughan was seemingly provoked by her reporting on Zuma\u2019s decision to fire his long-time lawyer, Daniel Mantsha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">The campaign appeared organized, with more than 15 000 tweets over ten days. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Phonecalls and WhatsApps to Majozi\u2019s phone number went unanswered.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The state alleges that a 36-year-old Twitter influencer was one of the instigators that ignited widespread unrest and looting in July.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5,720,721,722,723,393],"class_list":["post-14852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","tag-jacob-zuma","tag-jz","tag-ret","tag-ret-influencer","tag-sphithiphithi-evaluator","tag-twitter"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14852"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30054,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14852\/revisions\/30054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}