Now amaBhungane has established that he is part of a cohort of security officials, mostly linked to former structures of uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in the Western Cape \u2014 at least some of whom appear to have done work for the SSA under former top spy Arthur Fraser or for Fraser\u2019s private intelligence company, Resurgent Risk Managers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The security officials appear to have been deployed as a group, first to the CR17 campaign and now to PRASA<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Questions have also been raised about their relationship with PRASA board chair Leonard Ramatlakane and transport minister Fikile Mbalula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
One went so far as to invoke his association with Ramatlakane and Mbalula to colleagues who were sent to find him after absconding from work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This raises the ultimate question as to whether the security team\u2019s role is to protect PRASA \u2014 or to help capture it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The mysterious Mr Papadopulo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Papadopulo, a former sales employee and later business partner at a Centurion electronic goods outlet, presents himself as a cyber security expert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n During the run-up to the ANC elective congress in December 2017 he was hired by the CR17 campaign’s head of security, Wally Rhoode, to secure the campaign\u2019s communications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Papadopulo set up and managed the campaign\u2019s dedicated email server, “alexio.online”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n According to News24<\/a>, after Ramaphosa became president Papadopulo worked for him for eight months before reportedly departing amid a \u201ca series of confrontations\u201d with Rhoode, who was by then a Major General and head of the presidential protection unit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The report quoted claims that Papadopulo was \u201ctight with Fraser\u201d and suggested he was later suspected by key Ramaphosa operatives of being the source of leaks of emails from inside the CR17 campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n These leaks formed part of evidence delivered anonymously to Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane and cited in her July 2019 report which found that Ramaphosa failed to declare benefits he received from donations to his multi-million-rand internal election campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Public Protector\u2019s report was later set aside by the courts as irrational and without merit, but in the meantime the emails leaked to the media, with both News24 and the Independent group publishing stories exposing confidential CR17 donations and communications in early August 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A source who was close to Papadopulo during the campaign said it was rumoured that he was \u201csomehow connected to Fraser\u201d and \u201cuntouchable due to this connection\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Papadopulo claims he was cleared of involvement after an investigation into the leaks by the Hawks cybercrimes unit. He showed amaBhungane a message from a Hawks officer suggesting he had cooperated with the investigation and was not a suspect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Papadopulo told amaBhungane, \u201cRemember the point of the matter is that I don’t know Fraser. The only time I knew Fraser was when Fraser was also assisting in the campaign. So that’s all I know of Fraser, in terms of the rest, I have no clue of my \u2018close relationship\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fraser did not respond to questions from amaBhungane sent to him through a trusted intermediary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A senior figure from the Ramaphosa administration, speaking anonymously, told amaBhungane they did not think Papadopulo was behind the CR17 leaks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rhoode<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Papadopulo is not the only person to come under suspicion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A highly placed intelligence source told amaBhungane that Rhoode previously received cash payments from the SSA or one of its covert structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is understood to have included the time during which he was contracted to Ramaphosa\u2019s ANC presidential campaign \u2014 a time when Jacob Zuma was president and Fraser was running the SSA. There is circumstantial evidence suggesting that he had money problems that might have given him reason to take covert cash from the SSA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In 2019 City Press<\/a> obtained an SSA letter revealing that Rhoode had been denied Top Secret<\/em> security clearance due to evidence of \u201cpoor financial judgement\u201d because he failed to pay tax to Sars and had defaulted on payments to ABSA and MTN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Of further concern is that Rhoode brought into the CR17 campaign not only Papadopulo, but a group of associates and a security company with whom Rhoode had a chequered history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rhoda, who is still in charge of Ramaphosa\u2019s protection, told us that \u201cpolice media protocols\u201d prevent him from responding to matters related to CR17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He added: \u201cI must say you raise intersecting issues and would like to respond but can\u2019t.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n We’re a non-profit newsroom that exposes wrongdoing, empowering people to hold power to account. But we cannot do it without <\/em>your support<\/a><\/u><\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n The NPA and IPTS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The \u201cintersecting issues\u201d and their present-day relevance to PRASA are better understood against the backdrop of a questionable 2006 security tender awarded by the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) to an unknown KwaZulu-Natal-based security company, Intense Protection and Tourist Services (IPTS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n IPTS was (and is still) owned by businessperson Muziwandile \u201cDalo\u201d Nala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In late 2011, the Hawks arrested five people in relation to suspected tender fraud involving the IPTS-NPA contract, including Rhoode, who was NPA head of security in 2006 before going on to run security operations for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The others arrested were Nala and three employees of the NPA: John Maree,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Terence Joubert, and Tebogo Sethabela. (Sethabela is now the director of supply chain at the NPA and has a long-pending lawsuit against his employer for wrongful arrest.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rhoode, Joubert, and Maree formed part of a group that led the NPA\u2019s security structures at the time. The group included Trevor Fredericks, the NPA head of security for the Western and Northern Cape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fredericks left the NPA in 2007. In 2015 he was the regional manager for Fraser\u2019s Resurgent Risk where he was tasked with managing a contract for PRASA in the Western Cape. As we shall see Fredericks would reappear in CR17 and later as head of security for PRASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Part of the Hawks investigation of the IPTS tender included a search and seizure operation targeting Joubert, who was based at the NPA in Durban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As amaBhungane reported<\/a> in 2012, controversial special prosecutor Lawrence Mrwebi, widely regarded as a key enabler of the \u2018capture\u2019 of the NPA<\/a> under Zuma, was accused of trying, unsuccessfully, to halt the search.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In any event, the case went nowhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n New investigating officers were appointed leading to delays and in May 2012 charges were provisionally withdrawn when the court refused to grant another postponement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At the time the NPA told amaBhungane investigations remained on track and the case would be re-enrolled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That didn\u2019t happen. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n In 2014 charges against all accused were withdrawn after reconsideration by a senior commercial crime prosecutor, though notably this fact did not emerge<\/a> publicly until 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rhoode & Co join CR17 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n It seems extraordinary that this history did not raise questions when Rhoode was brought on board the CR17 campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rhoode also brought in Fredericks and another ex-MK comrade, whose LinkedIn profile shows he too spent time working for Resurgent, the private intelligence company established by Fraser in 2010 during his stint outside the SSA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Even more extraordinary was that CR17, presumably through Rhoode, contracted IPTS to provide security to the campaign. The leaked CR17 bank statements show IPTS was paid around R10-million between May 2017 and March 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n By then IPTS, its owner Nala and another of his companies, Semele Trading Enterprise, were already the subject of negative findings<\/a> in investigations ordered by National Treasury in 2016, following a Public Protector\u2019s report on PRASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That set of probes also flagged<\/a> a 2015 PRASA contract awarded irregularly to Resurgent Risk under which some R53-million was paid out, and recommended that criminal action be taken against former PRASA officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Resurgent seemed both politically embedded and contentious: in May 2017 it launched a R20-million claim against the ANC for payment for \u201celection support and strategic services\u201d in the run up to the 2014 elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yet none of this appeared to have caused even a ripple in the CR17 campaign at the time \u2014 and later on PRASA was similarly unmoved by this history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n From CR17 to PRASA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Papadopulo\u2019s re-emergence at PRASA prompted amaBhungane to look closely at the organisation\u2019s security team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He was one of a group of nine individuals given fixed-term contracts in PRASA\u2019s security department in June 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The list included Fredericks, then newly-appointed as head of security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alongside Papadopulo and Fredericks were other new security appointees who had worked at CR17. Bank statements show that among the nine, at least three others were also previously part of the CR17 team, meaning at least five of the nine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The appointments were highly unusual and PRASA\u2019s majority union, the United National Transport Union (UNTU), demanded answers about the appointment process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In an email from UNTU deputy secretary general Neels Haasbroek to the former head of human resources Thandeka Mabija and other PRASA officials, the union requested an urgent probe into the appointments over concerns about hiring processes being side-stepped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The union wanted to know why internal members of the security division were overlooked for these high level positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haasbroek added, \u201cTrevor Fredericks is a friend of the Minister and it is not the first time that he is appointed as security head. He previously declined the offer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cI request an urgent Forensic Audit regarding these appointments…\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n The \u201cminister\u201d was Mbalula, appointed to the transport portfolio in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n Team of ten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Plans for the recruitment of this allegedly hand-picked security team appear to have gone back as far as October 2020 when Ramatlakane, a veteran Western Cape politician, was appointed the new PRASA chair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n By then serious damage had been done to PRASA infrastructure during the Covid lockdown after it was left vulnerable when the agency cancelled all its irregular security contracts in 2019 without putting in place proper alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In response National Treasury had approved a budget shift of R900-million to take care of protecting PRASA assets in the short term \u2014 and the new security team seems to have been brought in to implement a grand new community driven security plan<\/a>, to be led by MK veterans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AmaBhungane was told that PRASA executives were introduced to Fredericks and Papadopulo in about mid-October 2020 as people being brought on board allegedly \u201con a request of shareholder\u201d, meaning Mbalula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In response to a request for comment, the minister\u2019s spokesperson Lawrence Venkile told amaBhungane to direct questions about \u201cthe employment of persons and procurement matters\u201d to PRASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n See Mbalula\u2019s full response here.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n By November 2020, Fredericks was being touted for a position as operational security manager to assist PRASA to develop a security strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n By 15 December Ramatlakane, the new chair, was emailing a new security plan to acting chief executive Thandeka Mabija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The plan reads, \u201cPhase one is to establish the different modules of our security plan\u2026 A team has been identified with vast knowledge of security and rail infrastructure. The team comprises of ten trained and skilled people from all sorts of security backgrounds. This team will be deployed into our different modules in order to carry out the urgent work needed to fix PRASA security and look after its infrastructure.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n By that December Fredericks was already being included in emails (though it\u2019s not clear in what capacity) and the new security plan was already slated to include the portentously named People\u2019s Responsibility to Protect Project (PR2P).<\/p>\n\n\n\n By February 2021, the then head of security , General Tebogo Rakau, who had raised objections to the PR2P plan and questioned Fredericks role, had been fired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n By March Mbalula had announced the project officially, including promising that at least 80 MK veterans would be appointed as train corridor coordinators to oversee the thousands of paid community volunteers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But, as amaBhungane reported<\/a>, a month later recruitment for the project was put on hold as newly appointed chief executive officer Zolani Matthews pulled the brakes on its implementation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n By June 2021, though, nine of Ramatlakane\u2019s ten security experts had been appointed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n What of the tenth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n The NPA\u2019s Joubert again<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Following Fredericks\u2019 unexpected death in August 2021, Papadopulo assumed the role of acting head of security and, amaBhungane has established, began pushing the employment of Terence Joubert \u2013 though this never came to fruition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PRASA said it was not aware of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Recall that Joubert was one of the accused in the case involving IPTS, which was withdrawn in 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Meanwhile at the NPA, Joubert was facing a new round of disciplinary charges relating to a 2019 incident in which an envelope of R30,000 in cash was allegedly dropped in his car by a relative of Craig Ponnan, an accused in a tender fraud case involving former Durban mayor Zandile Gumede.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The NPA declined to prosecute criminally, but recently told amaBhungane that Joubert had been found guilty of gross dishonesty in a disciplinary hearing and was scheduled to be sanctioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Joubert told amaBhungane he had been set up and said he had not circulated his CV for a position at PRASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Papadopulo at PRASA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n If Fredericks and Papadopulo gathered a familiar crew around them at PRASA, then to what purpose?<\/p>\n\n\n\n In terms of the security plan delivered by Ramatlakane, the core team of ten was clearly intended to lead the complete overhaul of PRASA\u2019s broken security systems \u2014 at a cost of hundreds of millions of rands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As early as February 2021, there was information circulating within PRASA that a private security company, the Red Ants, was being consulted about being onboarded as security providers, a senior PRASA source told amaBhungane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That process was suddenly accelerated with the outbreak of unrest in KwaZulu Natal in July 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This resulted in an emergency procurement process that by its nature bypasses the normal supply chain rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The emergency process was initiated two days after the unrest broke out (11 July) when PRASA allegedly received \u201cintelligence and information\u201d that its infrastructure would be under attack \u2014 according to a memo which sets out the rationale and the process that was followed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n One source told us that Mbalula first raised the issue about a planned attack on PRASA\u2019s infrastructure and the then chief executive Matthews initiated the emergency procurement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But, it was Fredericks and Papadopulo who sourced the service providers, almost overnight, for a R250-million contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The memo notes: \u201cDue to the nature of the emergency PRASA corporate security needed deployments to initiate immediately and over a period of 12 hours to be at all stations. The two companies that responded and had the capabilities to deliver were IPTS and Red Ants Security.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n IPTS\u2019s history with Fredericks & co is already well established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AmaBhungane is not aware of any evidence of a similar prior relationship with the Red Ants, but we have previously pointed out<\/a> that the company seems politically well-connected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Red Ants were contracted from 11 to 31 July for a staggering R241-million, covering Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, the Eastern Cape and the Western Cape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n IPTS were to be paid R7.6-million for services in KZN only.<\/p>\n\n\n Acting head<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n During this period Fredericks fell ill and Papadupolo took over as acting head of security, compiling and signing on16 August the addendum memo that included the costs for the riot intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matthews, the chief executive, in turn signed to approve the memo and addendum on 28 August and 9 September respectively \u2013 but by October 2021 the contracts had yet to be fully paid and the Red Ants issued a letter of demand to PRASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n According to the letter, PRASA had promised to pay the full R241-million owed to the Red Ants, but they had only received under R10-million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Red Ants\u2019 lawyer told the Sunday Times<\/a> at the time, \u201cPrasa confirmed that the job was done correctly. If there is presumption of something untoward that is incorrect.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amabhungane understands Papadupolo took a keen interest in the outstanding payments, so much so that it caused friction within the organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Such was the concern with the delay in paying the invoices that insiders claim this played a role in the board\u2019s decision in February this year to place the chief financial officer, Lesibana Fosu, on precautionary suspension, though PRASA said it was for other reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Collision courses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rumours of Fosu\u2019s impending suspension first surfaced in November 2021 when the Sunday Times<\/a> reported that after nine months at the helm, Matthews had been suspended by the board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The paper suggested Fosu could be next in line as Mbalula and the board had received briefs that the CFO was hampering PRASA\u2019s operations because she failed to pay invoices on time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the article Fosu is quoted as saying the finance department would not approve \u201csuspect\u201d invoices: \u201cIf that\u2019s impeding PRASA operations, at least we can ensure that taxpayer money does not fund irregularities.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fosu would not comment when approached by amaBhungane, but according to insiders she raised questions in relation to the payment of the emergency security contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Communication seen by amaBhungane confirms that Papadupolo pushed for the riot invoices to be paid, notwithstanding formal concerns raised about the emergency procurement process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In November an eight-page internal audit report was addressed to Papadupolo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The report said the process to appoint the two security companies was not \u201cfair and transparent\u201d because, for one, there were other private security providers who submitted quotations that were not considered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The report did not go into who was responsible, nor did it address the cost of the contract and if PRASA received value for money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyangena <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n In July 2021 both PRASA chair Ramatlakane and its Group Executive: Legal, Risk and Compliance sought legal advice in relation to a contract with Siyangena Technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PRASA had awarded Siyangena Technologies a number of contracts related to the installation of a security access management system in 2011 and 2014 \u2013 with the total cost ballooning to over R4.5-billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The deal was awarded during the time of former PRASA chief executive Lucky Montana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In late 2014 Popo Molefe took over PRASA\u2019s board and started a major cleanup. Montana departed soon afterwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Molefe\u2019s initiative included launching investigations into corruption and maladministration<\/a> and taking two mega contracts to court to have them set aside: the Siyangena deal and the Swifambo contract (involving the infamous<\/a> \u201ctoo tall\u201d locomotives).<\/p>\n\n\n\n The High Court set aside the Siyangena contracts in a damning 2020 judgment<\/a>, finding that Montana and others deliberately bypassed internal controls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The judgment also found Siyangena had provided backing for some of Montana\u2019s property transactions, something Montana has always denied, including in his recent evidence at the Zondo Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The court ordered that an independent engineer assess the value of the work actually done by Siyangena and that this be set off against payments already made by PRASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyangena appealed the high court ruling, but the appeal has not yet been heard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Meanwhile, as the Sunday Times reported<\/a>, Siyangena owner Mario Ferreira approached Ramatlakane about the possibility of reaching an out of court settlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ramatlakane then sought legal advice about settlement discussions, including asking counsel, \u201cNow that Montana appeared and provided an explanation of growing his property portfolio, will this not weaken us during the appeal?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n The opinion provided on 31 August 2021 by Advocate Kgomosoane Mathipa was unequivocal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He told PRASA that Montana\u2019s explanations at Zondo would \u201cnot weaken the case on appeal\u201d and that PRASA could not, as a matter of law, agree to any settlement outside the terms set by the high court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The only real basis for settlement would be for Siyangena to agree to withdraw the appeal and abide by the high court ruling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The advocate wrote, \u201cIn my view, it is undesirable for PRASA to institute a self-review application, secure the judgment it wanted and then want to settle the matter\u2026 I wish to reiterate that there was a constitutional duty on PRASA, upon discovery of irregularities in its procurement process, to go to Court for self-review. It also has a duty to defend the judgment of the Court which has been granted in its favour.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Without prejudice?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Notwithstanding this advice Ramatlakane wrote to Ferreira in September, noting PRASA was willing to meet on a without-prejudice basis \u201cto understand your viewpoint and also what you will be putting on the table as proposal to resolve the litigation\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The PRASA board mandated the CEO to implement this strategy and on 3 November 2021 Matthews and acting legal executive Thato Tsautse met Ferreira and his team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PRASA has denied there was anything sinister about the meeting, arguing the legal opinion confirmed that it was permissible for the parties to seek a solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, given the legal advice PRASA received, the apparent outcome is shocking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n An unsigned resolution seen by amaBhungane proposed that a joint team of PRASA and Siyangena should prepare a draft agreement that would be made an order of court, including that PRASA would pay an additional R2.6-billion \u201cto close the last chapter\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In addition, PRASA would approach the court to revisit the self-review that overturned the Siyangena contract \u201cas it was based on wrong principles\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matthews was to deliver a memo with recommendations for consideration by the PRASA PRASA board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However Matthews\u2019 services were terminated before he ever tabled any such memo and it is not clear what PRASA\u2019s approach to the appeal is currently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n What is known is that PRASA has ditched Werksmans, the legal team that represented them to this point.[\/sidebarContentStory]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Papadopulo told amaBhungane the only reason he felt \u201cpressurised\u201d to finalise the payments was because of Public Finance Management Act provisions, which stipulate that public entities should pay invoices within 30 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oddly, on 21 February this year it was Papadopulo who communicated news of Fosu\u2019s precautionary suspension in an email to PRASA\u2019s senior management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cPlease make sure that the organisation recognise (sic) that Ms Fosu is suspended and people should not be (sic) copy Ms Fosu into any emails or communications from PRASA,\u201d Papadopulo said in the email sent out to management, including the acting chief executive David Mphelo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He went on: \u201cPlease make sure\u2026 that these instructions are understood as I am currently investigating.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Insiders questioned why the email had come from Papadopulo not the acting CEO and suggested it demonstrated Papadopulo\u2019s influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n By then Matthews was out of the picture, having been fired as CEO a few days after his suspension in November 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He was axed for not declaring his dual South African-British citizenship, though this appeared a flimsy pretext for the Ramatlakane board to get rid of him just eight months into the job.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AmaBhungane has seen evidence that Matthews was being pressed to pay the emergency security contracts and to act against Fosu, which he appeared reluctant to do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But in the background was also Matthews\u2019 ambivalent role in another huge controversy, the Siyangena contract (see sidebar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matthews, who is undergoing an arbitration process with PRASA, refused to comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nothing to see here <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n So what is going on in PRASA\u2019s security department?<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is worth noting that PRASA has long been a resource for feeding MK factions and parking spooks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Connected-puppet-1-904x1024.jpg\")
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