{"id":4098,"date":"2015-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/amabhungane\/stories\/how-petrosa-boss-rewrote-history\/"},"modified":"2024-09-26T13:21:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T13:21:04","slug":"how-petrosa-boss-rewrote-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/how-petrosa-boss-rewrote-history\/","title":{"rendered":"How PetroSA boss rewrote history"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Former PetroSA boss Yekani Tenza cooked the minutes of a board meeting to \u201ccreate\u201d approval retrospectively for a R160-million price hike on an oil deal, a forensic investigation has found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The deal in question is the parastatal\u2019s purchase in 2012 of a small but substantial stake in the Jubilee oilfield off the coast of Ghana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PetroSA had this investigated by KPMG in 2013, in the wake of amaBhungane\u2019s report on the deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In November 2011, PetroSA\u2019s holding company, the Central Energy Fund (CEF), gave Tenza permission to spend only $480-million, according to a copy of KPMG\u2019s executive summary that amaBhungane has seen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PetroSA and the CEF both report to the energy ministry. Tenza was on both boards at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As was previously reported, although PetroSA\u2019s technical negotiators had hammered out a $480-million deal (in line with the CEF approval), Tenza and the sellers then raised the price to $500-million during last-minute talks that December.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Justifications to hike price<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tenza previously defended himself, telling amaBhungane the price was within the approval given by the PetroSA board. But it would have flown in the face of the CEF board decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to KPMG, after department of energy officials started asking questions in January 2012, Tenza \u201cinstructed\u201d the CEF company secretary, Abdul Haffejee, to change the board minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was done, retrospectively \u201ccreating CEF approval\u201d for the higher price and \u201cfacilitating ministerial approval\u201d, KPMG said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In spite of its earlier decision, the CEF board then rubber-stamped the new, inflated price tag on January?31 2012 and the deal was concluded later that year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This adds to a list of red flags that indicate all was not above board in the deal. It should also raise the interest of the police\u2019s Hawks unit, which has confirmed that it is still investigating a criminal case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KPMG\u2019s report darkens the cloud already hanging over Tenza\u2019s head.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>High court order<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last week, amaBhungane reported that Tenza was ordered by the high court in Pretoria to repay PetroSA R83-million that he misspent in a string of irregular deals in 2011. He did not defend himself in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PetroSA\u2019s court claim did not include the Ghana deal, however. Because the CEF board ultimately approved the $500-million price in January 2012, KPMG recommended that PetroSA abandon its plans to sue Tenza for fruitless and wasteful expenditure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KPMG also recommended that PetroSA should obtain legal advice about how to handle Tenza\u2019s changing of the board minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asked what steps were taken, PetroSA spokesperson Zama Radebe-Luthuli said: \u201cAs the matter was deemed to fall within the ambit of CEF, CEF was afforded a copy of the KPMG report so as to assist them in taking the necessary action.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tenza, who did not make himself available to KPMG for questioning, could not be reached for comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tenza&#8217;s action shock CEF board<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CEF spokesperson Mandla Tyala said: \u201cThe CEF board was dismayed that Mr Tenza committed the company to an amount higher than the approved figure, hence the forensic investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe CEF Board is confident that the relevant authorities will locate Mr Tenza and bring him forward to account for his actions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyala said the board was similarly \u201cdismayed\u201d when Haffejee changed the minutes and that he had been \u201cappropriately sanctioned\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haffejee referred all questions to Tyala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Seeking clarity on decisions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asked why the CEF board had rubber-stamped the inflated price tag, even after Tenza had gone back and changed the earlier decision, Tyala said the decision was twofold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, he said, \u201cthis decision was informed by the fact that a formal commitment had been made to the seller by Mr Tenza, and the company would still be exposed if we had backed out\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But a well-informed source told amaBhungane that the commitment Tenza had made was \u201csubject to board approval\u201d, in which case the CEF board would not have been exposed if it had said no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyala did not confirm or deny this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, Tyala said, the oilfield \u201chad been identified as a potentially high-performing asset, which would make a significant contribution to the group balance sheet. Investment opportunities of this calibre do not come along often in our industry.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, it was a good deal despite Tenza\u2019s price increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But this business judgment by the CEF board should be seen against the fact that, by January?31 2012, when the CEF okayed the deal, serious alarm bells would have been ringing, for several reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0 The oil stake was held by a company registered in the British Virgin Islands, a jurisdiction known for financial secrecy. PetroSA was buying this entire company from another entity registered in the Marshall Islands, another offshore tax haven. This in turn was owned by entities in two other locales known for financial secrecy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that it would have been almost impossible to be sure of the identity of the ultimate beneficiaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AmaBhungane\u2019s contact said: \u201cTenza was alone in the room with the [sellers] in December 2011. We don\u2019t know what was discussed there and why the price increased. What happened to the money? We don\u2019t know. We couldn\u2019t follow the money because it was paid into a bank account in the British Virgin Islands.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The price increase was agreed to without PetroSA\u2019s technical negotiators. Tenza had also suspiciously included a lawyer in the negotiations at the last minute, paying him R13-million from the parastatal\u2019s coffers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both issues caused consternation in the company, leading to reports by whistle blowers, which a former director then handed to the Hawks for investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In August last year, the high court held that the appointment of the lawyer was \u201cunlawful and irregular\u201d and that Tenza should pay back the R13-million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tenza\u2019s altering of the CEF board minutes was suspicious.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In reply, Tyala said: \u201cThe thrust of our communication is that, overall, CEF is satisfied that [the oilfield] is a sound investment which adds value to the group.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>* Got a tip-off for us about this story? Click <a href=\"http:\/\/amabhungane.co.za\/page\/contact-amabhungane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amabhungane.co.za\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/amabhungane.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/94x94.jpg\" width=\"94\" height=\"94\" align=\"left\"><\/a><strong>The <em>M&amp;G<\/em> Centre for Investigative Journalism (amaBhungane) produced this story. All views are ours. See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amabhungane.co.za\">www.amabhungane.co.za <\/a> for our stories, activities and funding sources.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A forensic audit has found that records were altered to have a price hike okayed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30876,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4098\/revisions\/30876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/further.co.za\/amabwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}